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Glossary · Print & production

Vector file

A vector file stores artwork as math-defined shapes and lines, so it stays perfectly sharp at any size, from a business card to a billboard.

A vector file describes artwork as points, lines and curves rather than as a grid of colored pixels. Common vector formats are SVG, EPS, AI and many PDFs. Because the shapes are recalculated at whatever size you need, a vector logo looks just as crisp on a pen as it does on the side of a building.

The opposite is a raster image, such as a JPG or PNG, which is made of a fixed number of pixels. Blow a raster image up and the edges turn soft or blocky. That is why sign shops, embroiderers, screen printers and engravers ask for vector artwork: their machines follow clean paths, not pixels.

Say a coffee roaster called Ember & Oak only has its logo as a small PNG pulled from its website. It looks fine online, but the sign maker needs a vector to cut vinyl letters for the shop window.

In aiKit, Vectorize Kit traces your own file into a true vector, scores how closely it matches the original, and downloads it as SVG, EPS, PDF and see-through PNG. Real vector files you upload keep their own paths instead of being traced again.

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From the word to the finished file.

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