Skip to content
Start free

Glossary · Print & production

Spot color (Pantone / PMS)

A spot color is one premixed ink, usually named by a Pantone (PMS) number, printed on its own instead of being built from four CMYK inks.

A spot color is a single ink mixed to an exact recipe before it goes on the press. Most printers name spot colors with Pantone Matching System numbers, such as PMS 286 C for a deep blue. Instead of building the color from dots of cyan, magenta, yellow and black, the press lays down that one ink, so the color stays the same from job to job.

Spot colors matter for logos and brand colors that must match every time, and for one- or two-color jobs like notepads, carbonless forms, envelopes and screen-printed shirts, where a single ink can also cost less to run than full color.

Say a plumbing company called Northgate Plumbing prints its trucks, shirts and invoices in one shade of red. Asking every vendor for the same PMS number keeps that red consistent instead of drifting a little on each order.

In aiKit, Printer's Helper builds one- and two-color PMS jobs and lists the plates in the file, while photos print in full color. Vectorize Kit shows the closest spot match for each logo color; it is approximate, so check a printed swatch before matching ink.

Related terms

See it in practice

From the word to the finished file.

Make a free aiKit account and open every tool, with a monthly AI allowance and no card.